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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
(1885) by Mark Twain
Chapters One to Eight, pp. 13-58
The Title:
"huckleberry"
- a slang expression: somebody of no
consequence
- a weed which resists domestication; it can't be
transplanted successfully to the city
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Twain's Narrative Point of View:
- first person narrator
- opening
paragraph (13): Huck comments on Twain's reliability; what
should we make of Huck's own reliability as a narrator?
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Paragraph 1:
What is Huck's Situation at the beginning of the
action?
- What has 'being sivilised'
by the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson been like?
- table manners, clothes, no smoking, spelling
lessons, school, endless lectures on wicked ways and the bad
place
- the
food (14) What's wrong with it?
- The Widow Douglas on Moses
and the Bullrushers (14) What is that bible story
about?
- Miss Watson on The Good
Place and the Bad Place (15) Huck's response?
- What is Huck's attitude toward prayer?
(Chapter 3: 23)
- What point is Twain making about religion? How
can religion help Huck?
- lonesomeness
(16) For whom is Huck lonesome?
- What is Twain up to?
- How is Jim introduced to us?
- the hat story
(19) How does slave religion make use of the supernatural? Tom's
attitude? Huck's? Twain's point? (Slave Religion)
- the hair ball story (29) How does Jim comfort Huck when Huck tells him of the return of his father? Is his advice good?
- first mention of the river
- What's it like being part of Tom Sawyer's gang?
- hanging out in the cave, being 'highwaymen',
not robbers, 'ransoming' captives (even if no one knows what 'ransom'
means), playing hookey, hunting for buried treasure, sneakin'
smokes, gettin' into scuffles, raiding kindergarten classes; all in
1840's America (no Mexican War, no slavery, no war): readers yearning for the innocence of childhood
after the carnage of civil war (Louisa Mae Alcott, Uncle Remus, Winslow
Homer)
- Where does Tom get his ideas for adventures,
like the attack against the
Spanish Merchants and rich A-rabs? (24-25) (How is Tom like
Don Quixote?)
- Why does Huck find being in Tom's gang finally
unsatisfying? (genie's
lamp) (26)
- How will Huck's moral and
imaginative self (23) develop differently?
- What ghosts haunt Huck?
- Huck nearly cries when the kids won't let him into Tom's gang because
he has no family worth killing if he betrays their secrets. (20) Who
was in his family?
- lonesomeness
(16) For whom is Huck lonesome?
- What
does he think of himself? When the old widow Douglas describes heaven,
Huck figures that they wouldn't want him there, "seeing I was so
ignorant, and so kind of low-down and ornery." (23)
- Literally, he is haunted by a dead body
found in river (23-24), supposedly the body of his father
- Pap: (Twain's representation of the adult world, ie America)
- a heel
print in the snow with a cross on it (27-28) (Huck's first
reaction to seeing it?)
- Why does Pap want Huck back? (reunion)
(31)
- What can be done to protect Huck
from him? (33) (anything in Tom's books? Miss Watson's book? Judge Thatcher's law books?) Huck goes to Jim for aid: the hair ball story (29)
- What comes of Pap's attempt
to get off the jug? (33-34)
- What does Pap do when the Widow takes out a restraining
order against him?
- What can be done about people like him?
- The nightmare: life with
Pap (the saddest thing: what does Huck think of it? What
doesn't he realize?)
- What does Huck plan
to do with himself once he has escaped?(38-39)
- Pap on the nigger and the
guv'ment (39) (What is the link between poverty and racism?)
- the D.T.'s
(41)
- Huck's Escape
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